What anxiety can look like
Anxiety disorders can show up as constant worry, panic symptoms, avoidance, irritability, sleep disruption, or feeling “on edge” most of the time.
Sometimes anxiety is obvious. Other times it’s hidden behind overworking, perfectionism, people-pleasing, or using substances to get temporary relief.
Common patterns
Anxiety often creates a cycle: a fear shows up, the body reacts, and avoidance reduces discomfort short-term—but strengthens the fear long-term.
- Overthinking, reassurance-seeking, or rumination
- Panic sensations (racing heart, shortness of breath, dizziness)
- Avoidance of places, people, or sensations
- Using substances to self-soothe or “turn it off”
How treatment helps
Evidence-based therapy can help you understand triggers, build coping skills, and gently face fears in a structured way.
Treatment often combines skills (breathing, grounding, cognitive tools), behavior change (reducing avoidance), and support for co-occurring substance use—because self-medication can keep the anxiety cycle going.
Anxiety and substance use (the self-medication loop)
Many people discover alcohol, cannabis, benzodiazepines, or opioids “work” for anxiety—until they don’t. Relief is temporary, and rebound anxiety can become stronger over time.
A recovery plan often includes learning safer coping skills and building routine stability so anxiety doesn’t keep driving cravings.
Skills that reduce anxiety long-term
The goal isn’t to never feel anxious. The goal is to respond differently when anxiety shows up—so it stops running your life.
- Grounding skills for panic and overwhelm
- Cognitive tools for catastrophic or shame-based thinking
- Gradual exposure to feared situations with support
- Sleep and routine stabilization to reduce vulnerability
- Communication and boundary skills to reduce chronic stress
If you or someone you love needs help, we can walk you through next steps and build a plan that fits your situation.
Educational information only; not medical advice. If you feel unsafe or at risk of harming yourself or others, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.